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The CEFR and its different levels to indicate the mastery of a language
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages , or CEFR , is a reference document used in the context of language learning. Specifically in helping to determine the language skills level of a person. Therefore, it is the most commonly adopted basis for designing language teaching programs and benchmarks.
It establishes a universally applicable classification scale in all acceding countries and in any language. Therefore, language tests used in Europe must lead to a classification based on the CEFR’s levels .
There are 3 main levels of classification which are subdivided into 2 sub-levels each; thus, forming 6 totals levels. These correspond to a practical skill, more precisely what the person is able to do using the language; introducing oneself, expressing broad ideas, have a structure and nuanced conversation, etc. This frame of reference better indicates the ability of the individual to use the language correctly in any given situation.